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《重大人生启示录》——真正改变你一生的书!(摘录)

1.这是极为特殊的历史转折期,物质文明发展到这一步注定了精神(信仰)的缺失,灵魂空虚、物欲横流,人们的精神堕入虚无主义,只能沉浸在金钱物质欲望和肉体感官刺激中,有各种不安和痛苦。多少年轻人也失去了纯真的理想和纯美的爱情。这绝不仅是我们这个星球上的生命的悲剧,而是任何一种生命在文明发展进程中注定的悲哀。生命的意义到底是什么?我们到底该怎样活着?

2.“欲望的规律”:人生就是由欲望不满足而痛苦和满足之后无趣这两者所构成。你满心期待着未来的某个快乐,却未必理智认知到了它是短暂的而不会持久。人的本质是痛苦,快乐充满幻灭感,只是昙花一现。——这个描述有两种含义:一、人的欲望生发的规律显得生命充满无意义感;二、人的欲望实现后的感受的规律。感受只发生在“陌生”阶段,一旦“熟悉”了对象,大脑就不再接受刺激,感受就消失了。

3.我们总是害怕死亡,而如果人真的可以永远活着,我想人们同样会像害怕死亡一样害怕永恒,或厌倦永恒。

4.一种理想主义的人生观是:生命的长度无须受制于肉体自然的衰败,它应该是受你的心灵、你的快乐的需要而去自主选择。我们现在这样,“活着”等于“自然生命时间”,在其间被无常,被疾病,被死神奴役,有的人承受着巨大的痛苦,而还要在沉重的道德压力下始终保持“活着”,这并不是人们的善,反而是恶。人们可真正去同情他们的大不幸?为了尊重生命,我们要自己决定自己的死亡以及死亡的方式。这死亡的权利让人与人之间绝对平等,让一切生活平等,让生和死平等。人获得最彻底的自由,人不会再被迫为物质生活、为世俗尊严而疲于奔命。每个人以他乐意的方式存在。(国家的公权力应该为“死亡权利”提供支持。)

5.人们总爱追问人生的意义,其实人生本无所谓意义,因为:存在先于本质,先有“存在”,然后才有对这个“存在”的本质是什么的描述,“意义”也属于描述的内容。

6.宇宙一切存在,本身是如何得以存在的?——这个问题足以摧垮你的无信仰主义。你不能不对自身以及对这个世界感到震惊。

7.现代文明里的人在成年后余生都在用大量的时间干一件事:治愈自己。包括但不限于画画、钓鱼、看足球、打游戏。它们已然不是一种兴趣爱好了,而是一种疗愈自己的方式。但这些方式都不能真正实现治愈,只是止痛药。很多人将目光转向宗教,由于他不能真信,因此宗教仅仅是安慰剂,连止痛药都不如。我(龚咏雨)写《重大人生启示录》其实就是为了实现真正的治愈。

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苏格拉底之问是什么?

作者:人生智慧网 2023-08-18 0次阅读

苏格拉底之问是指古希腊哲学家苏格拉底所提出的一系列问题,用以挑战和引导人们思考自身的观念、信仰和价值观。苏格拉底之问成为了后来西方哲学的重要组成部分,对于人们的认知和思维方式产生了深远的影响。

1. 什么是幸福?

苏格拉底关于幸福的问题是他哲学探究的重要起点。他认为幸福是人类追求的最终目标,但人们对于幸福的定义存在着差异。他通过对话的方式,逐渐揭示了幸福与道德、智慧、美等元素的联系,引导人们思考如何在追求幸福的同时实现个人与社会的和谐发展。

2. 知识与无知

苏格拉底认为人的智慧有限,真正的智慧是承认自己的无知。他经常与他人进行对话,试图揭示别人对于某个问题的无知,从而引导他们思考和反思。他主张通过不断的质疑和探究,才能追求真理和智慧。

3. 德性与道德

苏格拉底认为人们的行为是由他们的德性决定的。他的目标是教育人们更好地认识和实践德性。他通过与他人的对话,引导他们思考和探讨道德的真谛,以期在个人与社会之间建立良好的道德关系。

4. 自由与责任

苏格拉底关注个体的自由与责任问题。他认为个体拥有自由的权力,但也要对自己的行为负责。他通过对话和辩论,鼓励人们在追求自由的同时,也要认识到自由的限制和责任,从而建立起个体与社会之间的平衡。

5. 知行合一

苏格拉底强调理论与实践的结合。他认为只有将知识转化为行动,才能真正实现人的全面发展和幸福。他鼓励人们不仅要思考和探索真理,还要付诸于实践,将自己的思想和观念应用于生活中,实现知行合一。

苏格拉底之问成为了人们思考和探索哲学问题的起点,对于培养人们的思辨能力和批判思维具有重要意义。通过深入思考苏格拉底之问,人们能够更好地认识自己、理解他人,提升个人修养和社会价值观。

参考译文:

What is Socratic Questioning?

Socratic Questioning refers to a series of questions posed by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, aimed at challenging and guiding individuals to reflect upon their beliefs, values, and ideas. Socratic questioning has become an integral part of Western philosophy, profoundly influencing human cognition and thinking patterns.

1. What is happiness?

Socrates' inquiry into happiness is a fundamental starting point of his philosophy. He believed that happiness is the ultimate goal of human pursuit, but its definition varies among individuals. Through dialogues, he gradually revealed the connections between happiness, morality, wisdom, beauty, and encouraged people to ponder how to achieve harmonious personal and social development while pursuing happiness.

2. Knowledge and ignorance

Socrates believed that human wisdom is limited and true wisdom lies in recognizing one's ignorance. He often engaged in dialogues with others, attempting to reveal their ignorance regarding a particular issue, and thus guiding them to reflect and contemplate. He advocated continuous questioning and exploration as means to pursue truth and wisdom.

3. Virtue and morality

Socrates believed that one's actions are shaped by their virtue. His goal was to educate individuals to have a better understanding and practice of virtue. Through dialogues, he guided people to contemplate and investigate the essence of morality, with the aim of establishing a sound moral relationship between individuals and society.

4. Freedom and responsibility

Socrates focused on the issues of individual freedom and responsibility. He believed that individuals possess the right to freedom but also bear responsibility for their actions. Through dialogues and debates, he encouraged people to pursue freedom while recognizing its limitations and responsibilities, aiming to establish a balance between individuals and society.

5. Unity of knowledge and action

Socrates emphasized the integration of theory and practice. He believed that true personal development and happiness could only be achieved by translating knowledge into action. He encouraged people not only to contemplate and explore truth but also to put their thoughts and ideas into practice, achieving unity between knowledge and action.

Socratic questioning has served as the starting point for reflecting upon and exploring philosophical questions, playing a significant role in cultivating individuals' critical thinking and analytical ability. Through in-depth contemplation of Socratic questioning, individuals can gain a better understanding of themselves, comprehend others, and enhance personal cultivation and societal values.

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